“At any rate, the Syria-is-Spain debate took a new turn last week when a video surfaced showing two Spaniards who had travelled to Syria to join the “revolutionary” Kurdish struggle against ISIL.
The young men, appear in front of a Soviet flag and the tri-colour flag of the Second Spanish Republic, and address the camera dressed in military fatigues, with their faces covered. One of the fighters, identified by his nom de guerre Paco Arcadio, declares: “We are not fighting against Muslims, but against the fascism that Islamic State [ISIL] represents, in the same way that people fought in Spain in 1936 or in Stalingrad in 1943.”
Spanish intelligence stumbled upon the seven-minute video on a pro-Kurdish YouTube channel, and are now trying to identify the fighters and find out how manySpaniards have gone to fight ISIL. The Spanish volunteers are members of a far-left group called Reconstrucion Comunista (Communist Reconstruction).”
Also Known As: Kurdistan Workers’ Party; Kurdistan Freedom and Democracy Congress; the Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan; KADEK; Partiya Karkeran Kurdistan; the People’s Defense Force; Halu Mesru Savunma Kuvveti; Kurdistan People’s Congress; People’s Congress of Kurdistan; KONGRA-GEL
Description: Abdullah Ocalan founded the PKK as a Marxist organization in 1978. The United States designated the group, a Kurdish separatist paramilitary force, as a FTO on October 8, 1997.
Targets: Key targets of PKK include Turkish military members, as well as IS targets of opportunity in Syrian and Iraqi Kurdistan.
Activities: Major activities include a rural insurgency in Eastern Turkey, sporadic urban terrorism in Turkey (with over 45,000 casualties), and disputed peace talks with the Turkish Government moderated by Ocalan.
Diplomacy: The PKK has a Northern Syrian (Rojava) affiliate, the YPG. Furthermore, the PKK has stood with YPG, ISF, and peshmerga forces against IS.
Strength: Estimated to be 4,000 – 5,000, with about 3,000 in Iraqi Kurdistan
AO: Kurdistan (Eastern Turkey, Northern Iraq, and Northern Syria)
Funding and External Aid: The PKK is funded through TNOC and remittances from Kurds abroad.
According to the TMG Corporation’s Graham Penrose – no; “I have no interest in playing a role with the media and only did so previously in this matter out of necessity and request in order to issue a denial of an untrue allegation (the “mercenary” allegation). ”